Guide • Safes

How to Choose a Gun Safe: Ratings, Size & Placement

A gun safe has two jobs: keep firearms away from people who shouldn’t have them, and keep them out of a thief’s truck. The ratings tell you how well it does the second one.

← All Guides

Start with the burglary rating


Plenty of gun safes are sold on looks — a thick-looking door, a dozen chrome bolt heads. What actually tells you how it holds up is an independent rating:

Bolt count and door thickness matter, but only the rating tells you how they hold up together.

Fire protection: time and temperature


A real fire rating is a time and a temperature from an independent lab — for example, 90 minutes at 1200°F, or two hours at 1850°F. A big temperature with a short time, or a claim with no testing lab named, tells you much less than it seems to. If you also keep papers or digital media in the safe, the fire rating matters as much as the burglary rating.

Size: the gun count is optimistic


The number on the box (“holds 24 long guns”) assumes slim rifles packed tight with no optics, no slings, and no shelves in use. Real collections take far less. Add ammunition, handguns on the door, documents, and whatever you buy next year, and the common regret is the same one we hear about home safes: I should have bought the next size up.

Where it goes


Dial or electronic?


Either is a good choice. If quick access matters to you, the keypad usually wins.

The American Security gun safes we can get you


Gun safes aren’t on our showroom floor, but we order them direct from American Security and deliver and install them ourselves:

Tell us what you own and where it’s going, and we’ll tell you honestly which one fits — including when the less expensive one is the right answer.

Narrow it down in about a minute

Questions & Answers

Common Questions


Is a gun safe the same as a home safe?

Not quite. Gun safes are tall, with interiors built for long guns. A home or jewelry safe is usually smaller and often has a higher burglary rating for its size. If you’re storing both firearms and valuables, tell us — it changes the recommendation.

What does UL RSC mean on a gun safe?

Residential Security Container — an independent Underwriters Laboratories burglary rating for home and gun safes. Level 1 is the baseline; Level 2 is a tougher test. If a safe has no independent rating, treat it as a deterrent.

Do I need to bolt a gun safe down?

Yes. An unanchored safe can be tipped over and attacked from the back or bottom, or carried off. We deliver, place, and bolt down the safes we sell.

How big a gun safe should I buy?

Bigger than the box suggests. Advertised gun counts assume slim rifles packed tight with no optics. Plan for scopes, handguns, ammunition, and what you’ll buy later.

Keep Reading

Related Guides


How to Choose a Home Safe

Fire vs. burglary protection, the ratings that actually mean something, what size to buy, and where to put it.

Read the Guide

Moving a Safe

Why safe moving is a specialist job, what decides the price, and how to get an accurate quote.

Read the Guide

Talk Gun Safes With Us

Call the shop and we’ll spec the right American Security gun safe together — ordered, delivered, and installed by us.

(703) 684-6161 Request Service